Kilkeel

County Down

History and Genealogy

http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com

Kilkeel Parish

(Landowners in 1876 can be got from the index on the main  page of the website under Land Deeds)

Griffiths Valuations of Ireland, 1847/1864,  http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml
1901 and 1911 Census Link,   http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/search/

A Century of Living & Dying 
A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, By Samuel Lewis, 1837
Annalong
Annalong Fishing disaster 1814
Annalong From the Belfast and Ulster Towns Directory for 1910
Annalong Schooners and their Captains
Ancestors Being Researched in Kilkeel and Area
An Old Timer Talking, Kilkeel  folk, poetry, songs & local stories, Narrated by Hugh Marks (Permission of The Mourne Observer)
Ballymartin Graveyard tombstone inscriptions, St. Josephs R. C. Chapel, all Gravestones.
Ballymartin & Ballykeel, History & School Photographs 1927
Belfast Newsletter Index, 1737 - 1800
Condition of the poorer classes, in Kilkeel parish 
Court Cases, news and information on Kilkeel area, from 1830
County Of Down & Barony Of Mourne, (
The 40shilling freeholders list for the Barony of Mourne, commencing January 1st. 1813 to Jan. 1st.1821,
Christmas and New Year Customs and Superstitions
Directory Of Kilkeel and Neighbourhood, 1856
Flax Growers in the Parish of Kilkeel, 1796.

From North Wales, lost oars and drifted to Kilkeel Co.Down
Glassdrummond Tombstone Inscriptions St. Mary's R. C. Graveyard
History of Developments in Mourne, 1870 to 2000, By John Newell
Index to Tithe Applotment  Book Kilkeel Parish 1830
Kilkeel , Roman Catholic parish records: Baptismal extracts, http://www.from-ireland.net/county/article/R.-C.-Parish-Extracts,-Kilkeel/Down
Kilkeel War Heroes
Kilkeel £10 County Electors, 1832/1840
Kilkeel & Area Shipping Disasters
Kilkeel Parish fixed rents
, 1882-1890
Kilkeel Parish Marriages and Births Also Kilkeel R .C. Marriages
Kilkeel Workhouse. infants births 1872,1873, 1874, Photographs & History of Workhouse & Kilkeel Hospital
Kilkeel History
Kilkeel, County Down 1910 Directory

Kilkeel Burial Banks
Kilkeel Undertakers Records Registries in Kilkeel, 22nd of Oct. 1820.
Livestock and Deadstock Census 1803
Long line Fishermen
Maid of the Sweet Brown Knowe
Norton and Sha
w
Old Shops and Shop keepers in Kilkeel
Old Time Kilkeel Fishing Boats
Paper Making at Ballymagart

Resale of land 1912 formerly the estate of the Countess of Kilmorey, tenants names
Regetta Day At Annalong
Reilly/O'Reilly marriages,  Marks marriages & births, Newell marriages & births , Rooney marriages & births
Riots at Kilkeel 1814
Roman Catholic Church Records, Source and dates, also Presbyterian and Church of Ireland records Source and dates,Updated
Silent Valley Reservoir

School Register of Moneydarragh National School 1898,(Part of)
Submarine sinks Kilkeel fishing boats 1918, and "The Downshire" 1915
Shipping Disaster In Carlingford Lough, the Steamer Alder. The full story, with photographs, by Leslie Campbell
Shipwrecks of Carlingford Lough
Subsidy Roll Down for 1663

The construction of Greencastle Aerodrome
The Old Courthouse
Valuation of  Tenements (1863 Griffiths, (
has nearly 3000 names and information, please allow pages time to load)
1819 DIRECTORY of KILKEEL
1803 Dead and Livestock Census

 

(The 1863 Griffiths

Kilkeel History

Kilkeel is located on the South East coast of Co. Down in Northern Ireland. It takes its name from the old 13th church ruins in the centre of the town, cill-caol (Gaelic) meaning the church of the narrows. It is believed that this old church was financed by a Spanish noble family after their son had been drowned and washed ashore and given a christian burial by the locals. However there are references to Kilkeel as a christian settlement as far back as the 11th century. Kilkeel is the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Mourne and even today the surrounding area is referred to as the Kingdom of Mourne. The current population is about 5500, and the Kingdom of Mourne population is around 8500.The area is surrounded by the Irish Sea on two sides and the Mourne Mountains on the other two sides and has only three access roads from the rest of Northern Ireland.

Industry. The main occupations of the area are farming and fishing. Kilkeel has the largest fishing fleet in Ireland with over 120 trawlers. There is also a small Granite industry, which used to be much larger with granite products being exported to England. Its has a number of fish processing factories which specialise in the processing of prawns. It also has two major factories, one of which produces toughened glass which is exported world wide and the other produces aircraft seats and is the European headquarters of B.A.E. Aerospace. Tourism is becoming a major industry and during the summer the population doubles.

Climate. The Mourne area has a very temperate climate with few frosts and little snow in the winter. The weather in the area is always milder than the rest of Northern Ireland due to the shelter of the mountains. The area also has the warmest sea water of Northern Ireland but it is still cold at 5 degrees centigrade, a temperature which changes little during the year.

Activities. Kilkeel has a number of activities to offer visitors, Tennis Courts, Bowling, Swimming all at the local Leisure Centre, an 18 hole Golf course just outside the town, Sea & Game fishing, Walking and climbing, Golf driving ranges, 18 hole Pitch & Putt course, Cinema, popular beach at Cranfield, just outside Kilkeel, which wins awards every year, Riding, good food and drink, Cinema, Bingo, excellent hospitality and freindly locals. There are also a number of interesting places to visit in the local area; Kilkeel Harbour to see the fishing boats and the fishing interperative exhibition at the Nautilus Centre; Silent Valley and Spelga reservoirs; electric hill at Spelga Dam; Cornmill at Annalong.

 

A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland

By Samuel Lewis, 1837

KILKEEL, a post-town and parish, in the barony of MOURNE, county of DOWN, and province of ULSTER, 15 miles (S. E.) from Newry, and 65 3/4 (N. N. E.) from Dublin; containing 14,806 inhabitants, of which number, 1039 are in the town. According to the Ordnance survey it comprises 47,882 3/4 statute acres, of which about 11,000 are arable and 12,000 pasture; the remainder consists of the Mourne mountains. The only creek in the twelve miles of coast that bounds the parish is Annalong, where a small dock for fishing-vessels has been excavated out of a rock. There are coastguard stations at Annalong, Cranfield, and the Lee Stone, all in the district of Newcastle; also a constabulary police station. Fairs are held on Feb. 8th, May 3rd, Aug. 2nd, and Dec. 8th; and a manorial court is held in the sessions-house at Kilkeel, once in three weeks, for the manor of Greencastle and Mourne, by a seneschal appointed by the Earl of Kilmorey; its jurisdiction extends over the whole of the barony of Mourne, which is included in this parish, and is the property of his lordship, and pleas to the amount of £10. are determined either by attachment or civil bill. The principal seats are Mourne Park, the splendid residence of the Earl of Kilmorey; Shannon Grove, of .J. S. Moore, Esq.; and the glebe-house, of the Rev. J. Forbes Close. The living is a rectory, in the diocese of Down, united, in 1809, by charter of Jas. I., to the rectories of Kilcoo and Kilmegan and the chapelry of Tamlaght (a small townland in Kilkeel), which together form the union of Kilkeel and the corps of the treasurership of the cathedral of Down, in the alternate patronage of the Marquess of Anglesey, and the Earl of Kilmorey. The tithes amount to £800, and of the entire benefice to £1600. The church was rebuilt in 1818, for which the late Board of First Fruits granted a loan of £2160. The glebe-house is situated on a glebe of 30 acres, valued at £37. 10. per annum, but subject to a rent of £19. 7. 9., payable to the Earl of Kilmorey. In the R. C. divisions the parish forms two districts, called Upper and Lower Mourne, the former containing a chapel at Ballymaguagh; the latter, one at Glassdrummond and one at Ballymartin. There are a Presbyterian meeting-house in connection with the Synod of Ulster, and one of the third class in connection with the Seceding Synod, also meeting-houses for Wesleyan Methodists, Baptists, and Moravians. About 770 children are educated in eight public schools, to one of which the Earl of Kilmorey contributes £31, and to another, Mrs. Keown £10. annually. Needham Thompson, Esq., built and principally supports the school at Mullartown; and that for girls, at Ballinahatton, was built by the Rev. J. F. Close, who clothes and educates 65 children there. About 450 children are taught in 10 private schools; and there are six Sunday schools and a dispensary.

 


 

Kilkeel Parish

Key
 
Townland 
 
County
 
Division
 
O.S.Map Ref
 

1

Aghyoghill

Down

Lisnacree

55

2

Attical

Down

Attical

52 & 55

3

Aughnahoory

Down

Ballykeel

55 & 56

4

Aughnaloopy

Down

Dunnaman

55 & 56

5

Aughrim

Down

Attical

55

6

Ballaghanery Upper

Down

Maghera

49 & 53

7

Ballinran

Down

Ballinran

52 & 53 & 55 & 56

8

Ballinran Upper

Down

Ballinran

52 & 53

9

Ballyardel

Down

Dunnaman

55 & 57

10

Ballygowan

Down

Lisacree

55

11

Ballykeel

Down

Ballykeel

56

12

Ballymadeerfy

Down

Lisnacree

55

13

Ballymagart

Down

Dunnaman

55

14

Ballymageogh

Down

Attical

52 & 55

15

Ballymartin

Down

Ballymartin

56

16

Ballynahatten

Down

Greencastle

57

17

Ballyrogan or Mourne

Down

Attical

55

18

Ballyveagh Beg Upper

Down

Brackenagh

53

19

Ballyveagh More

Down

Ballymartin

53 & 56

20

Ballyveagh More Upper

Down

Brackenagh

53

21

Benagh Upper

Down

Lisnacree

55 & 57

22

*Black Rock

Down

Ballymartin

56

23

Brackenagh East Upper

Down

Brackenagh

53

24

Carrigenagh Up.

Down

Brackenagh

52 & 53

25

Corcreaghan

Down

Lisnacree

55

26

Cranfield

Down

Greencastle

57

27

Dead Mans Island

Down

Greencastle

57

28

Derryoge

Down

Dunnaman

55 & 56 & 56A & 57

29

Drumcro

Down

Dunnaman

55

30

Drumindoney

Down

Dunnaman

55

31

Drummanlane

Down

Lisnacree

55

32

Drummanmore

Down

Greencastle

55 & 57

33

Dunnaman

Down

Dunnaman

55

34

Dunnaval

Down

Greencastle

55 & 57

35

Glasdrumman

Down

Glasdrumman

53

36

Glasdrumman Upper

Down

Glasdrumman

49 & 53

37

Glenloughan

Down

Lisnacree

55

38

Grange

Down

Greencastle

57

39

Green Island

Down

Greencastle

57

40

Greencastle

Down

Greencastle

57

41

Guineways

Down

Lisnacree

55

42

Kilkeel

Down

-

55 & 56

43

Leitrim

Down

Ballinran

52 & 55

44

Leitrim Upper

Down

Ballinran

52

45

Linden's Lump

Down

Greencastle

57

46

Lisnacree

Down

Lisnacree

55

47

Long Island

Down

Greencastle

57

48

Lurganconray

Down

Greencastle

57

49

Lurganreagh

Down

Greencastle

57

50

Maghereagh

Down

Ballykeel

56

51

Maghery

Down

Lisnacree

55

52

Moneydorragh Beg

Down

Ballymartin

53 & 56

53

Moneydorragh More Upper

Down

Annalong

53

54

Mourne Mountains East

Down

Brackenagh

48 & 49 & 52 & 53

55

Mourne Mountains Middle

Down

Attical

52

56

Mourne Mountains West

Down

Lisnacree

52 & 55

57

Mourne Park or Ballyrogan

Down

Attical

55

58

Moyad

Down

Ballinran

52 & 55

59

Mullartown

Down

Glasdrumman

53 & 56

60

Thompson's Island

Down

Greencastle

57

 The Old Courthouse
( Kilkeel )

The old courthouse was a complex of buildings extending across what is now Knockcree Avenue, with a frontage to the west, from the seaward side of the yard gate of the Kilmorey Arms Hotel to the seaward side of what is now the take-away portion of the 'Old Mill Resturant'. This frontage formed one side of a square, (which was commonly known as 'Kilmorey Square'), the other sides being formed by the Kilmorey Arms Hotel, and by the buildings from 'The Old Mill' up to what is now Speer's office on the corner of Greencastle Street.

The surrounding of the Courthouse in the late 19th century was used by Norton & Shaw for their posting establishment. The main building was the little granite courthouse, with market halls below. This building was built as a Market house around 1832. On the ordnance survey map of 1834 of Kilkeel, the Market house! Courthouse is shown as being surrounded by fields

there are no building on the site of the Kilmorey Arms, or on the other side of the square, or in the vicinity. Griffith's Valuation of 1863 shows a Market house, with building valuation of £10. Held in fee from the Trustees of the Kilmorey Estate, and a Petty - sessions courthouse with a buildings valuation of £5 (with exemption from rates), with a reference No.41, and situated in the townland of Magheramurphy.

Bassett's County Down Directory of 1886 does not refer to the markethouse as such, but states' a market for potatoes, oats, live pigs etc. is held weekly on Wednesdays, and in the season there is a flax market every Tuesday. A fair for cattle, sheep, horses and produce is held on the last Wednesday of every month`. The Ordnance Survey Memoirs of Ireland 1834/6, shows the market house in Magheramurphy, but does not mention the building. But under the heading of Local Government states' there are 2 magistrates, one resident in Kilkeel, the other near the town , Mr. Henry. A court feet (which is a Court of record held by the lord of the manor) is held in Kilkeel every Friday 3 weeks, when minor offences are tried, both magistrates are generally in attendance. Debts to the amount of £2 are settled. The Pettysessions are held every Wednesday 3 weeks, the number of outrages are very trifling.' (The Mr. Henry mentioned was the agent for the Kilmorey Estates, and he resided at Mourne Abbey).

The Courthouse building was enlarged in the early decades of the last century, on the southern end, by the addition to the upper room of a raised platform, with two long tables and a magistrates bench - with a magistrates' room, with toilets and a staircase for the use of court officials.


The Old Courthouse
( click thumbnail for the larger image )

The Courthouse was the 'unofficial town hall' of Kilkeel, and was used by all sections of the community. When it was demolished in 1952 it was a great loss to the whole town, and it is still sadly missed. The courthouse was used as a venue for dances, amateur dramatics, concerts, meetings and numerous other function. It was requisitioned by the military during World War 11 and used as a billet for part of the war. It was used by famous musicians for concerts. In the early decades of the 20th century Percy French gave concerts in Kilkeel, and it is believed he performed in the Courthouse. Another famous musician, the county Down born Hamilton Harty (who later became conductor of the Halle Orchestra in Manchester, and who was knighted in 1925) gave concerts in Kilkeel in the early decades of the last century, possibly playing some of his own compositions. Then there was the Griller String Quartet from London who also played here. The Old Courthouse, although now gone, still lingers in many memories.

by ... Mr Harry McCalden.


Norton and Shaw

(later Norton and Company)

In the 1870's the Earl of Kilmorey had invited the London based company of Norton & Shaw to come to Ireland (shortly after the opening of the steamer service between Greenore and Holyhead in 1873 ) , in order to establish a posting establishment in Kilkeel. By the end of the 1870's the company had become established in South Down where it owned Woodside and the Mourne (later re-named the Great Northern) Hotels at Rostrevor, they ran horse-drawn cars between Warrenpoint and Newcastle, Downpatrick and Strangford, and also from Newtownards to Portaferry, they operated ferries at Greencastle and Warrenpoint and had a controlling interest in the horse drawn tramway which ran between Warrenpoint and the quay at Rostrevor. In the early 1880's it sold its County Down road services to its local manager, Mr. H. A. Matier, (who had been at one time an employee of the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway ).Matier continued to trade under the name of Norton and Company until his undertaking was acquired by the Great Northern Railway on 6th February 1930 when his two 14 - seater Fords were purchased by the railway.

The Company's Kilkeel office was in the buildings adjoining the Courthouse, and they used the Market house and the yards behind for stabling and storage of its vehicles. The main vehicle of the Norton fleet was the 'the long car', a four wheeled open coach drawn by two or four horses and carrying 10 to 12 passengers seated on the side and facing outwards. The 'short-car' was a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by one horse and carrying six or eight passengers similarly seated. This type of vehicle was in use until after the Second World War in seaside resorts and was often called a 'jaunting car'. Each fare paying passenger was allowed 56lbs of luggage, excess being subject to a surcharge, Children under 12 travelled at half - fare, while those under three, in charge of a parent, travelled free. Luggage could be left at any of the Company's offices on payment of one halfpenny for each package. Newspapers could be conveyed between Norton and Company's depots at the uniform charge of one farthing per copy - there was no Sunday service.

For a short time there were both long cars and buses plying on the Mourne route, but inevitably the buses took over. In 1920 the last horse-drawn vehicle of the Norton Car Service ran between Warrenpoint and Kilkeel. Little evidence of the company's activities can be seen today. In Rostrevor, the tall chimney behind the site of the Mourne (or great Northern) Hotel still bears the letters N and S (for Norton & Shaw), and traces of the tramline can still be seen near the quay. So Norton and Company fades into history, and the old Courthouse and its adjoining buildings are no more.

by ... Mr Harry McCalden.


Taken from the Kilkeel Undertakers Records for Deaths, 1892/93

http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com

 

Samuel, age 80, poorhouse, Sept 23 1892 deal coffin single horse hearse
Jane Fisher, age 80 Ballymartin, 24 Sept 1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Grace Eccles, age 73, Kilkeel,28 Sept 1892, deal coffin 2 horse hearse
Hugh Anderson, age 82, Ballymagough,15 Oct 1892, deal coffin 2horse hearse
Mary Cousins, age62,The Leorny?,17 Oct,1892,deal coffin 2 horse hearse
William Grills, age 47, Maghera , 18 Oct 1892,oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Mary Smith, age 22, Glassdrummond, 29 Oct 1892, deal coffin no hearse
James McIntosh, age 90, kilkeel, 29 Oct 1892, deal coffin, no hearse
Samuel., age 61, the workhouse, 10 Nov,1892, no coffin no hearse
Margaret Newell, age 82, Ballymartin Glen, 12 Nov, 1892 deal coffin 1 horse hearse
Aub.Boyd, age 90, Benagh, 15 Nov,1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Jack McKibben age 52, Moneydarragh, Sept 25 1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Mary Ann Sibbit, age 65, Derryogue, Dec 15 1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
James Wightman, age80, Kilkeel, Dec 26 1892, oak coffin no hearse
Andrew Graham, age 90, Ballen?, Jan 2 1893, deal coffin 2 horse hearse
Elizabeth McBride, age 70, Shore road, Jan 7 1893, coffin no hearse
George McKnight, age 70, Kilkeel, Jan 8 1893, oak coffin no hearse
William Broadley, age 54, Dunga? Jan 11 1893, deal coffin no hearse

A Century of Living and Dying
(Kind Permission was given to me by Catherine Hudson)

Catherine Hudson

Having been fortunate to be allowed to look through some old ledgers dating from 1879 onwards which belonged to Andrew Orr and then to Thomas Trimble, I realized that I was privileged to look back at an era that has seen many changes in the way people lived and died in the past century. Andrew Orr had an extensive business at Greencastle Street, Kilkeel. As was the custom of most businesses at that time, he catered for many requirements in the community. As well as being an undertaker, he had a general store which sold groceries and household goods; he was also a spirit merchant, newsagent, ran a car service, stored flax, stabled horses, dabbled in farming and seems to have provided some of the functions of a bank.
 

The Living

Most shops had a file that consisted of a flat wooden base out of which a strong wire protruded upwards. Each purchased item was scribbled on a scrap of paper or a torn-up cigarette packet and speared on the wire until the shopkeeper had time to transfer them into his! ledger. For the year June 1879 to June 1880 there were 1471 entries. The most noticeable thing when reading through them is that very few people appeared to have paid for their purchases at the time of receiving goods and got even the smallest item on credit. Goods for as little as 3d for one ounce of tobacco and 6d for a glass of brandy were noted. This practice was in no way confined to the poor or working class. All manner of professional people, as well as the gentry, figure as prominently as the washer woman with her noggin of malt.

This was equally true where loans were concerned. These varied from 2s to 5s but sometimes could be £10 or £20 (then a considerable sum). Such loans were so frequent that it seems that Andrew acted as an unofficial banker despite the fact that the Belfast Bank had been established in Kilkeel since 1868. Most of the loans must have been faithfully repaid as the same names occur repeatedly.

The writing in the ledgers was typical of the time - large copperplate script. The date and year of each entry was followed by the purchasers name or nickname, or both. Often there was a description to distinguish the person easily such as poor roadman, old Russel - music master, Alex Bush - ranger, wee Willy - Mrs Thompson’s man, Close’s coachman, Stevenson at river, Annett - papist fisherman, Moses Wilson - Belfast Bank, old Willy the butcher, John Barber - Englishman, wee Daniel’s sister’s son, and Henry Moore - schoolmaster. Nicknames include Grap Seed, Phantom, Long Tommy, Aty Art, Cudgel, Lary, Bluebeard, Fox, Calf, and Big Slater.

 Some spellings warrant a smile, words often being written exactly as the Mourne dialect sounded, eg. Ballenwren (Ballinran), Macerea (Maghereagh), Broadley (Bradley), McGinnys (Maginnis), O’Donahoo (O’Donaghue) and Cashedy (Cassidy).In the majority of cases the purchaser’s trade or profession was added. These included bakers, bailiffs, butchers, bankers, blacksmiths, cattle dealers, coachmen, coopers, carpenters, constables, carters, doctors, dealers, fishermen, gaffers, millers, masons, postmen, painters, road sweepers, school teachers, scutchers, stone cutters, saddlers, cess collectors, sailors, shoemakers, tailors, tinkers, tow men, woollen weavers, and widows; there were also ‘fouldealers’ and ‘horsebrackers’.

In 1880, one box of cigarettes cost 5s, lIb tobacco 13s.8d, three quarts of best whiskey 13s, 2 sugar 8d, one and a half pound of butter 2s, half pound of tea  2s, a glass of wine 4d, a large loaf  6d, a carpet broom 2s.3d, and a glass of brandy and bottle of soda water 8d. The return fare to Warrenpoint on a Brougham and pair was £1, and a car to the same destination I ls.6d. The car service to Thornmount (now Convent of St Louis) was 3s.

Items which were frequently purchased then but which are now unheard of include target tobacco, Newson coffee, arrowroot cakes, dandelion coffee, and little beauties. Surnames that occurred often and which are now rare or nonexistent in the area include Drogheda, Wightman, McGuirk, Lappin, Ramsey, Austin, Meathers, Moly- neaux, Bridgeman, Nonig, Michels, Gollan, Lop, and Lefanu.

On the inside cover of the ledger was written “George Cantley got first paper, Telegraph, Thursday 20th October 1881. Paid quarter, ls.7d. Received from Paddy Cranney for flax store for the years 1880-82, £6. Received from Bessbrook Spinning Mill for storing flax - paid £4 (this was repeated each year until 1887). Received from John King, Castlewellan for store £3 (again repeated from 1883-87). First hire bus - 13th June 1884. Bought three pigs at £3.9s.0d on March 5th 1884. Sold July 23rd 1884. Bought two more”.

A story that has been handed down is that a professional gentleman in the town is recorded as having bought an inordinate amount of sugar. In fact his purchases had already been fermented but he thought the sugar looked less controversial when written down repeatedly.
 

The Dead

The first funeral recorded in the Orr ledgers was in 1879 when an oak coffin, hearse and pair cost £3. A presumably less elaborate coffin and hearse cost £1.15s.Od. In 1880 the use of a hearse is listed as costing 5s. A large number of entries state the type of coffin but beside them is written “no hearse”. It was the general custom a century or more ago for the coffin to be carried to the grave on a wooden bier which was made by the local carpenter. It consisted of two long pieces of timber about 9ft long with four cross pieces of wood, about 2ft long and l8in apart. One can only suppose that when the deceased came from a very rural area, a cart may have been used to transport the body. In the year 1892-93 there were 35 funerals listed as having a two-horse hearse, four funerals with a one-horse hearse, 18 with no hearses, and two with no coffins. In one account, £2 was charged for four carriers. In those instances where there are no coffins, it is likely that a rough homemade coffin was used. In earlier times, coffins fashioned from plaited rushes fortified with mud were not uncommon. Only once was the fee for digging a grave recorded - in 1916, when a gravedigger was paid £1. Again we have to speculate whether friends or the family normally dug the grave.

Expenses connected with a funeral varied widely according to the amount of refreshments provided for the wake. Some were restricted to the essentials, eg deal coffin, hearse and one horse - £1.10s.Od and 8 large wax candles ls.4d. In contrast, another entry listed 6gal of malt £4.16s.Od, 3qts port wine 9s, 8lb arrow cakes 4s. 1lb large candles 2s, lIb tea and 1st sugar 6s. 10d, and a hat and scarf Is. Another funeral entry notes lIb tea and 1st sugar 8s.2d, 5lbs cakes 3s.4d, 2 bottles port wine 6s, 7gaI whiskey £5.12s.Od, telegram 1s, 3gallons of whiskey and I gallon port wine £2.18s.Od, oak coffin £2.10s.Od, and hearse 15s. As an afterthought, in a separate entry under this, was a box of dandelion coffee at 6d. One wonders if this coffee had some special qualities to neutralize the effects of the whiskey and port. Another entry was almost as generous with whiskey and port wine and also included a noggin of turpentine, l oz tobacco; 5s were also lent. The entry for a wake attended by smokers notes 1 gallon malt 18s, lIb tea and 21b sugar 5s, two dozen pipes and 2lb tobacco 8s.6d, hearse and pair £1. In 1894, John, the carpenter who made the coffins, was paid £6.3s.Sd for the period February to October, although it is not stated how many coffins he actually supplied for the 39 funerals. By 1925, Tom had replaced John and was paid more frequently, receiving £3.15s.6d after nine funerals. In 1942 he got £16.5s.0d after 13 funerals. There seems to have been an arrangement between the Orrs and the O’Hagans, the other undertakers of that period, as they frequently exchanged horses or hearses.

As the years progressed, the details connected with the funerals decrease. Although a motor hearse is first mentioned in 1932 it was the exception until the 1940s. In December 1942 Thomas Trimble took over the business. In 1943 the motor hearse replaced the imposing glass-sided horse-drawn hearse and the ‘no hearse’ notations dwindled dramatically  From 1950 another noticeable change was that more funerals were listed as coming from hospital. There was one in 1950, five in 1953 and nine in 1956. Prior to this there had only been one or two hospital removals mentioned over a period of several years and they were often from the mental asylum. No doubt the inception of the Health Service in 1948 was having an influence and the practice of being cared for by family or neighbours and all the trappings of the traditional wake were on the wane. Funeral parlours and crematoria were not mentioned.

Using the limited figures from one undertaker’s records such as this, it is not possible to make conclusive comparisons as to what extant life expectancy  has improved over  the years. Nevertheless, what is available for the late 1800 s and early 1900s shows that a surprisingly high proportion of the population lived to a ripe old age without the help of hygienically wrapped produce, clinics, pasteurised milk and cholesterol-controlled diets. As the following table shows, several people lived for over a century. In some years such as 1899 and 1900 there was a marked rise in deaths, possibly indicating an outbreak of contagious disease or flu. Whilst this increase affected all age groups, it was most marked among the younger age groups. While only five people under the age of 20 died in 1892, 14 died in 1893, 13 in 1899 and 15 in 1900. By contrast, only one baby under one year old was recorded as having died in 1940.

I am indebted to Cecil Trimble for his generosity in allowing me to read and copy from the old ledgers which he has so carefully preserved. My thanks also to Cissie Conkey, the late Frank McCann, Mabel Newell and Tom Cunningham.
 

Notes

1. Frank McCann, who was a newsagent and confectioner for many years on the Harbour Rd, told me that this was a way of life  up until the 1940s, even for people who could easily afford to pay.

2. A native of Derryogue, Fr McCartin is reputedly buried on the site of the Mass Rock where he said mass in penal times.

Old Shops and Shopkeepers in Kilkeel

From an Old Timer Talking, The Mourne Observer

"The present. premises o' J. & P. Hanna used to belong to a Mr. James Morgan of Springfield, and efter that it wuz bought by Hugh Hanna, that is 'Yankee Hanna', as they called him, who bought `Thornmount' an' gave it to the nuns (i.e. teaching order of the St. Louis Nuns) for a convent and school. "Thornmount" belonged to a Mr. McClimmond. A worked whiles for Mr. James Hanna o' The Bridge, a `rale' gentleman an' so is all his family," added Hugh. "Sure there's John, Pat, Seamus an' Redmond, and ye cudn't bate them in a day's walkin'-all gran' lads an' the girls were rale ladies too.

Oh Hanna's is a rale oul' establishment. They hiv it well done up now, a wuz in  Kilkeel,givin  them a han' whin they wur takin' out the oul iron bars o' the windaes in the bar an' d'ye know what a'm goin' to tell ye? the same bars and boults wuz over a hun'er years oul, that's right for the year wuz on some o' them an' the maker's name too - John McCulla, the blacksmith. He wud be the granda o' Wullie James an' Jack, och there wuz a great tradesman. It runs in the family. The M'cCullas wur all that."well, as a say, it tuk good bars an' boults on the Bridge in the oul days, for a believe it used to be a gaol where they kept the prisoners a while before they tuk them away to Dundalk.

Oul John Clarke, continued Hugh, had hes shop where Jim Morgan's is now. He wuz a great man for givin' big Christmas boxes, ivery customer got a lb. o' tay, an' sugar, rice an' raisins, an' a corn loaf an  a calendar, not to mention oranges an' apples an' lozenges for the weans. The' counthry people come into the town in their horse an' carts an' wint home loadened wi' all sorts o' ateables, a poun' wint a long way in them days. Then ye got half a  pint o' whiskey in ivery pub in the town ye were in the habit o' callin' in for a Christmas box, Them wuz the days.

Mike Sullivan kept a shap where Bertie Annett lives now. A dacent man, too, many's the good ounce o' twist tobaccy a got aff him for 3d, and he didn't cut hes finger ayther. Frank O'Hagan's is about the ouldest shap in the town. It's well over the hundred. There wuz no civiler man than the same Frank O'Hagan. a  aften heerd him say that when hes mother started a shap there, Greencastle Street wuz in the open counthry.

 Andy Orr's is another very oul' establishment. That's Tammy Trimble's now. It wuz built in 1772. Ye can see the date on a stone in the yard. Andy Orr's yard wuz the main place in the oul' days for stablin' the horses. A fine gentleman wuz Andy Orr -wan o' the rale oul' stock. Humphrey Fry was foreman in it an' so wuz Ernie Berry. Ernie is hale an' hearty yit. Man, but he stan's it tarrible well. Him an' me wud be about an age."

1803 Dead and Livestock Census

This census was taken in 1803 in preparation for the feared invasion by Napoleon, it gives the number of dead and livestock the person  owned,  pigs, oxen, cattle, horses, carts, sheep, goats, straw. wheat, corn, hay, barley potatoes, etc. (observe the spelling of the names) Anyone interested in any of the names listed, can have the full information on what they owned, if they email me..

http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com

Greencastle

John Hilles

Hugh Martin

Pat. McGivern

Owen Clarke

Arthur Heslip

John Heslip

Thomas.McGivern

James White

Patrick McIlindon

Dan Sloan

Nicholas Cunighan

Philip Woods

Widow McIlindon

Richard McIlroy

Patrick Sloan

John Doran

Mathew McInlee

Hugh Doran

Widow Doran

James Kelly

James Hamil

George Morrow

William Kenny

Stephan Hoye

Nail Clark

Charles Medver

Ross Barry

Barnerd Foy

John Clark

Thomas Cull

James Forister

Richard White

Marcis White

James Foy

George Dugless

Phelix Slone

Widow White

Hugh McConaghn

William Dugless

William whin

Patrick Linden

Michael Clarck

James Dugless

Patrick Miles

William Slone

John George

Barney McConaghn

Matthew Majory

Benagh

Philip Maguire

Arthur Hanna

John Sloane

Pat Quinn

Hugh McIlroy

George Huston

James George

James Foy

Terence Flanigan

James Doran

Joshua Brand

Bernard Doran

James Doran, Sen.

Charles Orr

James Orr

Robert Boyd

Robert Edgar

David Moore

Aughtry Edgar

John Edgar

Charles Edgar

Charles Orr, Sen.

Arthur Patterson

James McNeight

Pat. Carline

William Foy

   

Lurganreagh & Lurganconroy

Wm. Cawfield

Thomas Morris

?, Cunnigan

Nicholas Doran

Peter Quin

B.Quin

Patrick Devine

Patrick Doran

Peter Sloan

Jas. Doran

Widow Colgan

Henry Magee

Patrick McCarton

Hu. Quin

   

Lurganconroy

Wm. Marmion

Jas. Marmion

Wm. Marmion

Patrick Flanigan

Drumcrow

Richard Marmion

Felix Flanigan

Emy Flanigan

Owen Cunningham

Nicoles Rodgers

John Mills

James Slone

Bryan Cull

Samuel Farguson

James Carson

John Quin

Terence Rodgers

Laughlan Rodgers

Martin Small

Dines Small

Patrick Small

William Moor

William Edgar

Michael Quin

Mary Roney

Dan Doran

Daniel Doran

Francis Doran

 
Cranfield

Charles Magen

James Moore

John Caffey

Barned McBrinn

Th?, George

Mrs. Small

David Caffey

 ?Rymond

John Doran

Arthur Murtan

Widow Caffey

Cela Rymond

Barned Clark

John Chesnutt

James Be?

James McBrinn

Arthur Clark

A. Davidson

Thomas Sibbet

John Thompson

John Cunningham

Robert Forsythe

William McBride

Samuel Caffey

Widow McBel

Widow Cunningham

Widow Chesnutt

John McBel

Ballyardle

John Waring

Daniel Cunningham

James Flannagan

Neal Doyle

William Kenny

John Flannagan

James Flannagan, Sen.

Samuel McGovern

William Quin

?, McCumskey

Daniel Kalister

James Anderson

Charles Larkin

George Carson

Widow Kiney

Mark Quin

Donavil

Thomas Cunigan

Nicholas Cunigan

Owen Cunigan

Henery Cusern

John Reley

John Doyle

Atty Doyle

William Mackan

John Curlit

John Doyle, Jun.

Hugh Doyle

Davit Moor

Laurence Quin

Jas. Doyle

Jas. Doran

Nichola Macken

John Diman

Patrick Runey

Jas. Feron

Robert Hadon

Pat Doyle

William Hanlon

Robert Irwin

Peter Doran

Brine Kelley

Thomas Brine

Wm. Cull

Wm. Owston?

John Cunigan

William Chesnut

Jas. Rone

John Chesnut

Ballinahatten

Rev.Lucas Waring

John Moore

William Moore

Rev. John McKelwane

Charles Moore

John Reid

Henry Burden

Patt. Roney

Edward Quinn

Jas. Knox

Ann Knox

Jas. Mikey

Owen Quin

John Morgan

John Irwin

George Donaldson

Felix Makin

Ann Makin

Jas. Irwin

Arthur Maginis

Neal sloan

Wm. Rodgers, Sen.

Ed. Burden

John Quin

Wm. Rodgers, Jun.

     

Drumindoney

Wm. Thompson

Alex. McKnight

Mrs Dunbar

Widow Sloan

George Atkinson

Hugh McKnight

John Haughey

William Carr

John Carr

James McKnight

   

Ballyrogan

Mrs Hanna

     

Drummonlane

John Curran

Michael Cull

Philip Bartley

Wm. Coonigan

Pat, McCoonigan

     

Grange

James Patterson

James Willson

Wm. Kirkelten?

James Moore

Brine McDermed

Clem McDermed

Widow Cunningham

James Cunningham

Edward McKlen

Edward McKlen

Widow Burdon

Henry Rogers

Daniel Magee

Pat. Cunningham

Wm. Quin

Brine Quin

Corcreaghan

Charles Richardson

Widow Cunningham

Henry Colgan

Widow Caulfield

Widow Cunningham

Neal Clark

Wm. Flemming

Thomas Kenmure

John Morning

John Hamilton

George Hunter

Wm. Douglas

John Cunningham

Samuel McRath

Terence Rourk

James Kelly

Dunavin

Nicholas Dawson,Sen.

Nicholas Dawson, Jun.

Hugh Hinds

James Cunnigan

Peter Draper

John Dowds

John Skillen

Michael Dowds

Francis Cunnigan

John McCumiskey

John Cunnigan

William Dawson

Hugh Burns

Manis Hinds

Thomas Gibson

John Dawson

Hugh Flanigan

James Morra

Edward Dowds

Charles Kearey

Peter Digoney

John Campbell

William Roy

Daniel Cunnigan

Hugh Heanin

John Quin

Robert Moore

William Bernott

John Flanigan

Henry Sloan

James Hanna

James Flanigan

Ballyveamore

John Pury

Bryan Byrn

Terrance Rice

George Annet

Daniel Cunningham

Bernard Murphy

Alex Byrns

James Agnew

Thomas Annet

John McCartan

James Annet

Hugh Annet

Hugh Roney

Richard Money

John Annet

Alex. Annet

William Cleary

Jack McVey

William Annet

Robert Annet

William Annet

James Riddle

John Seeds

Adam Stevenson

Andrew Ervine

     

 The Maid of the Sweet Brown Knowe
(Charles Cunningham)

This song has always been claimed as one of the Mourne’s own. I heard my grandfather and a man called Rodgers singing it together over fifty years ago. They were sitting on a big stone ditch in a field called Park-na-gore up along the Mill River in Moneydarragh more. They pointed out to me where the place the song referred to was, up on the face of the mountain.

The Brown Knowe is at the foot of the Forks Mountain, which is to the front of Slieve Binnian when looking up from Annalong. It is in the townland of Ballyveaghmore at about the l000ft line. To the east is the Laney and the Carrick; to the south-west, a bit further away, is Crockanroe. It is approached by a lane in from the Head Road about 200yds south-west from Ballyveagh Road end.

I discovered, through a bit of research and talking to Dick Mooney of the Carrick (whose grandmother, born in 1861, told him), that the girl referred to was by surname called Cannon. Checking Griffith’s Valuation, there was indeed a family by that name living there around 1860.

The suitor and composer of the song was reputed to be a man called Sloan, who lived at the Sabbath Hill, further down in Ballyveagh. These Sloans wrote many songs and poems about local events, and one of their descendants, Tommy, is still a great man for the singing.

The inn mentioned may have been an old pub or shebeen which, ‘Ive been told, once operated from what in later years was Annetts of the Laney grocery shop. The building is still there but is now a dwelling. Another possibility is that it was the Mourne Inn in Ballymartin, run by a man called McKibben. This building is now the Spar supermarket. Old Billy Edmund, now deceased, the former owner of the Harbour Bar in Annalong, used to say that his Grandmother McDowell, had a bar somewhere up the Ballyveagh Road and this, too, would tie in with the song.

Anyone wishing to hear the tune of the song should contact any of the “ould hands” in the district. Maybe it will become popular again.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH RECORDS

Kilkeel Roman Catholic Church Record

http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com

(Mourne Lower)

Location Reference Nature
National Library of Ireland  Pos. 5478 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
Aug. 28th. 1842 to Dec.18th.1867

Jan.11th 1868 to Dec. 14th.1880

Sept. 11th.1839 to Nov.21st.1866

Aug. 25th.1867 to Oct.10th.1880

 

(Mourne Lower)

Location Reference Nature
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland  MIC.1D/74 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1842 - 1881 1839 - 1880  

(Mourne Lower)

Location Reference Nature
Ulster Historical Foundation   Database
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1842 - 1900 1839 - 1900  

(Kilkeel)

Location Reference Nature
National Library of Ireland  Pos. 5477 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
July 1839 - Sept 12 1877
May 26 1845 - Dec 27 1880 (transcript)
May 9 1838 - Apr 18 1876
Oct 30 1867 - Apr 19 1869
 

(Kilkeel)

Location Reference Nature
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland  MIC.1D/73 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1839 - 1881 1839 - 1876  

(Kilkeel)

Location Reference Nature
Ulster Historical Foundation  MIC.1D/73 Database
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1837 - 1900 1839 - 1900  

CHURCH OF IRELAND CHURCH RECORDS

(Annalong)

Location Reference Nature
    P. R. O. Listings
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1857 to 1879  

 

1857 to 1879

(Annalong)

Location Reference Other Records,    preachers' books 1842-1967; vestry minutes 1884-1967; accounts 1866-1957
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland T.679/63, 108; C.R.1/12 Original
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1842-1893 1873-1960 1845-1959

(Kilkeel)

Location Reference  
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland T.679/63, 108; C.R.1/12  
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1816-1870 1816-1845 1816-1875

(Kilkeel)

Location Reference Other Records, vestry minutes 1817-1956; preachers' books 1887-1960; accounts 1826-1838
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland MIC.1/53-4; C.R.1/15 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1816-1937
(Indexed to 1842)
1816-1972
(Indexed to 1826)
1816-1937

Presbyterian Church Records

(Kilkeel)

Location Reference Other Records, Session minutes 1843-54; accounts 1842-50; list of seatholders c.1850; account book 1842-71
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland MIC.1P/365 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1842-1871
1875-1964
1842-1957  

(Mourne)

Location Reference Other Records, Communion roll 1882-1929; stipend books 1838-57; committee minutes 1882-1929; stipend
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland MIC.1P/365 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1839-1946 1845-1903  

(Annalong)

Location Reference  
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland MIC.1P/421 Microfilm
Baptisms Marriages Burials
1840-1951 Marriage notices 1857-63 1840-1918