County Down
History and Genealogy
http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com
Kilkeel Parish
(Landowners in 1876 can be got from the index on the main page of the website under Land Deeds)
Griffiths Valuations of
Ireland, 1847/1864, http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml
1901 and 1911 Census Link,
http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/search/
A Century of Living & Dying
A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland,
By Samuel Lewis, 1837
Annalong
Annalong Fishing disaster 1814
Annalong
From
the Belfast and Ulster Towns Directory for 1910
Annalong
Schooners and their Captains
Ancestors Being Researched in Kilkeel and Area
An Old Timer Talking,
Kilkeel folk, poetry, songs & local stories, Narrated by Hugh Marks
(Permission of The Mourne Observer)
Ballymartin Graveyard tombstone
inscriptions, St. Josephs R. C. Chapel, all Gravestones.
Ballymartin & Ballykeel,
History & School Photographs 1927
Belfast Newsletter Index, 1737 - 1800
Condition of the poorer classes, in Kilkeel
parish
Court Cases, news and information on Kilkeel
area, from 1830
County Of Down & Barony Of Mourne,
(The 40shilling freeholders
list for the Barony of Mourne, commencing January 1st. 1813 to Jan. 1st.1821,
Christmas and New Year Customs and Superstitions
Directory Of
Kilkeel and Neighbourhood, 1856
Flax Growers in the Parish of Kilkeel, 1796.
From North Wales, lost oars and drifted to
Kilkeel Co.Down
Glassdrummond Tombstone Inscriptions St. Mary's R. C. Graveyard
History of Developments in
Mourne, 1870 to 2000, By John Newell
Index to Tithe Applotment Book
Kilkeel Parish 1830
Kilkeel , Roman Catholic parish
records: Baptismal extracts,
http://www.from-ireland.net/county/article/R.-C.-Parish-Extracts,-Kilkeel/Down
Kilkeel
War Heroes
Kilkeel £10 County Electors, 1832/1840
Kilkeel & Area
Shipping Disasters
Kilkeel Parish fixed rents,
1882-1890
Kilkeel Parish Marriages and Births Also
Kilkeel R .C. Marriages
Kilkeel Workhouse. infants births 1872,1873, 1874,
Photographs & History of Workhouse & Kilkeel Hospital
Kilkeel History
Kilkeel, County Down 1910 Directory
Kilkeel Burial
Banks
Kilkeel Undertakers Records
Registries in Kilkeel, 22nd of Oct. 1820.
Livestock and Deadstock Census 1803
Long line Fishermen
Maid
of the Sweet Brown Knowe
Norton and Shaw
Old Shops and Shop keepers in Kilkeel
Old Time Kilkeel Fishing Boats
Paper Making
at Ballymagart
Resale of land 1912 formerly the estate of the
Countess of Kilmorey, tenants names
Regetta Day At
Annalong
Reilly/O'Reilly marriages, Marks marriages
& births, Newell marriages & births , Rooney marriages & births
Riots at Kilkeel 1814
Roman Catholic Church Records, Source and
dates, also Presbyterian and Church of Ireland records Source and dates,Updated
Silent Valley
Reservoir
School Register of Moneydarragh National
School
1898,(Part of)
Submarine sinks
Kilkeel fishing boats 1918, and "The Downshire"
1915
Shipping Disaster In Carlingford Lough, the
Steamer Alder. The full story, with photographs, by Leslie Campbell
Shipwrecks of Carlingford Lough
Subsidy Roll Down for 1663
The
construction of Greencastle Aerodrome
The Old Courthouse
Valuation
of Tenements (1863 Griffiths, (has
nearly 3000 names and information, please allow pages time to load)
1819
DIRECTORY of KILKEEL
1803 Dead and Livestock Census
(The 1863 Griffiths
Kilkeel is located on the South East coast of Co. Down in Northern Ireland. It takes its name from the old 13th church ruins in the centre of the town, cill-caol (Gaelic) meaning the church of the narrows. It is believed that this old church was financed by a Spanish noble family after their son had been drowned and washed ashore and given a christian burial by the locals. However there are references to Kilkeel as a christian settlement as far back as the 11th century. Kilkeel is the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Mourne and even today the surrounding area is referred to as the Kingdom of Mourne. The current population is about 5500, and the Kingdom of Mourne population is around 8500.The area is surrounded by the Irish Sea on two sides and the Mourne Mountains on the other two sides and has only three access roads from the rest of Northern Ireland.
Industry. The main occupations of the area are farming and fishing. Kilkeel has the largest fishing fleet in Ireland with over 120 trawlers. There is also a small Granite industry, which used to be much larger with granite products being exported to England. Its has a number of fish processing factories which specialise in the processing of prawns. It also has two major factories, one of which produces toughened glass which is exported world wide and the other produces aircraft seats and is the European headquarters of B.A.E. Aerospace. Tourism is becoming a major industry and during the summer the population doubles.
Climate. The Mourne area has a very temperate climate with few frosts and little snow in the winter. The weather in the area is always milder than the rest of Northern Ireland due to the shelter of the mountains. The area also has the warmest sea water of Northern Ireland but it is still cold at 5 degrees centigrade, a temperature which changes little during the year.
Activities. Kilkeel has a number of activities to offer visitors, Tennis Courts, Bowling, Swimming all at the local Leisure Centre, an 18 hole Golf course just outside the town, Sea & Game fishing, Walking and climbing, Golf driving ranges, 18 hole Pitch & Putt course, Cinema, popular beach at Cranfield, just outside Kilkeel, which wins awards every year, Riding, good food and drink, Cinema, Bingo, excellent hospitality and freindly locals. There are also a number of interesting places to visit in the local area; Kilkeel Harbour to see the fishing boats and the fishing interperative exhibition at the Nautilus Centre; Silent Valley and Spelga reservoirs; electric hill at Spelga Dam; Cornmill at Annalong.
By Samuel Lewis, 1837
KILKEEL, a post-town and parish, in the barony of MOURNE, county of DOWN, and province of ULSTER, 15 miles (S. E.) from Newry, and 65 3/4 (N. N. E.) from Dublin; containing 14,806 inhabitants, of which number, 1039 are in the town. According to the Ordnance survey it comprises 47,882 3/4 statute acres, of which about 11,000 are arable and 12,000 pasture; the remainder consists of the Mourne mountains. The only creek in the twelve miles of coast that bounds the parish is Annalong, where a small dock for fishing-vessels has been excavated out of a rock. There are coastguard stations at Annalong, Cranfield, and the Lee Stone, all in the district of Newcastle; also a constabulary police station. Fairs are held on Feb. 8th, May 3rd, Aug. 2nd, and Dec. 8th; and a manorial court is held in the sessions-house at Kilkeel, once in three weeks, for the manor of Greencastle and Mourne, by a seneschal appointed by the Earl of Kilmorey; its jurisdiction extends over the whole of the barony of Mourne, which is included in this parish, and is the property of his lordship, and pleas to the amount of £10. are determined either by attachment or civil bill. The principal seats are Mourne Park, the splendid residence of the Earl of Kilmorey; Shannon Grove, of .J. S. Moore, Esq.; and the glebe-house, of the Rev. J. Forbes Close. The living is a rectory, in the diocese of Down, united, in 1809, by charter of Jas. I., to the rectories of Kilcoo and Kilmegan and the chapelry of Tamlaght (a small townland in Kilkeel), which together form the union of Kilkeel and the corps of the treasurership of the cathedral of Down, in the alternate patronage of the Marquess of Anglesey, and the Earl of Kilmorey. The tithes amount to £800, and of the entire benefice to £1600. The church was rebuilt in 1818, for which the late Board of First Fruits granted a loan of £2160. The glebe-house is situated on a glebe of 30 acres, valued at £37. 10. per annum, but subject to a rent of £19. 7. 9., payable to the Earl of Kilmorey. In the R. C. divisions the parish forms two districts, called Upper and Lower Mourne, the former containing a chapel at Ballymaguagh; the latter, one at Glassdrummond and one at Ballymartin. There are a Presbyterian meeting-house in connection with the Synod of Ulster, and one of the third class in connection with the Seceding Synod, also meeting-houses for Wesleyan Methodists, Baptists, and Moravians. About 770 children are educated in eight public schools, to one of which the Earl of Kilmorey contributes £31, and to another, Mrs. Keown £10. annually. Needham Thompson, Esq., built and principally supports the school at Mullartown; and that for girls, at Ballinahatton, was built by the Rev. J. F. Close, who clothes and educates 65 children there. About 450 children are taught in 10 private schools; and there are six Sunday schools and a dispensary.
Kilkeel Parish
Key |
Townland |
County |
Division |
O.S.Map Ref |
1 |
Aghyoghill |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
2 |
Attical |
Down |
Attical |
52 & 55 |
3 |
Aughnahoory |
Down |
Ballykeel |
55 & 56 |
4 |
Aughnaloopy |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 & 56 |
5 |
Aughrim |
Down |
Attical |
55 |
6 |
Ballaghanery Upper |
Down |
Maghera |
49 & 53 |
7 |
Ballinran |
Down |
Ballinran |
52 & 53 & 55 & 56 |
8 |
Ballinran Upper |
Down |
Ballinran |
52 & 53 |
9 |
Ballyardel |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 & 57 |
10 |
Ballygowan |
Down |
Lisacree |
55 |
11 |
Ballykeel |
Down |
Ballykeel |
56 |
12 |
Ballymadeerfy |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
13 |
Ballymagart |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 |
14 |
Ballymageogh |
Down |
Attical |
52 & 55 |
15 |
Ballymartin |
Down |
Ballymartin |
56 |
16 |
Ballynahatten |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
17 |
Ballyrogan or Mourne |
Down |
Attical |
55 |
18 |
Ballyveagh Beg Upper |
Down |
Brackenagh |
53 |
19 |
Ballyveagh More |
Down |
Ballymartin |
53 & 56 |
20 |
Ballyveagh More Upper |
Down |
Brackenagh |
53 |
21 |
Benagh Upper |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 & 57 |
22 |
*Black Rock |
Down |
Ballymartin |
56 |
23 |
Brackenagh East Upper |
Down |
Brackenagh |
53 |
24 |
Carrigenagh Up. |
Down |
Brackenagh |
52 & 53 |
25 |
Corcreaghan |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
26 |
Cranfield |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
27 |
Dead Mans Island |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
28 |
Derryoge |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 & 56 & 56A & 57 |
29 |
Drumcro |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 |
30 |
Drumindoney |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 |
31 |
Drummanlane |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
32 |
Drummanmore |
Down |
Greencastle |
55 & 57 |
33 |
Dunnaman |
Down |
Dunnaman |
55 |
34 |
Dunnaval |
Down |
Greencastle |
55 & 57 |
35 |
Glasdrumman |
Down |
Glasdrumman |
53 |
36 |
Glasdrumman Upper |
Down |
Glasdrumman |
49 & 53 |
37 |
Glenloughan |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
38 |
Grange |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
39 |
Green Island |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
40 |
Greencastle |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
41 |
Guineways |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
42 |
Kilkeel |
Down |
- |
55 & 56 |
43 |
Leitrim |
Down |
Ballinran |
52 & 55 |
44 |
Leitrim Upper |
Down |
Ballinran |
52 |
45 |
Linden's Lump |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
46 |
Lisnacree |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
47 |
Long Island |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
48 |
Lurganconray |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
49 |
Lurganreagh |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
50 |
Maghereagh |
Down |
Ballykeel |
56 |
51 |
Maghery |
Down |
Lisnacree |
55 |
52 |
Moneydorragh Beg |
Down |
Ballymartin |
53 & 56 |
53 |
Moneydorragh More Upper |
Down |
Annalong |
53 |
54 |
Mourne Mountains East |
Down |
Brackenagh |
48 & 49 & 52 & 53 |
55 |
Mourne Mountains Middle |
Down |
Attical |
52 |
56 |
Mourne Mountains West |
Down |
Lisnacree |
52 & 55 |
57 |
Mourne Park or Ballyrogan |
Down |
Attical |
55 |
58 |
Moyad |
Down |
Ballinran |
52 & 55 |
59 |
Mullartown |
Down |
Glasdrumman |
53 & 56 |
60 |
Thompson's Island |
Down |
Greencastle |
57 |
The
Old Courthouse
( Kilkeel )
The old courthouse was a complex of buildings extending across what is now Knockcree Avenue, with a frontage to the west, from the seaward side of the yard gate of the Kilmorey Arms Hotel to the seaward side of what is now the take-away portion of the 'Old Mill Resturant'. This frontage formed one side of a square, (which was commonly known as 'Kilmorey Square'), the other sides being formed by the Kilmorey Arms Hotel, and by the buildings from 'The Old Mill' up to what is now Speer's office on the corner of Greencastle Street.
The surrounding of the Courthouse in the late 19th century was used by Norton & Shaw for their posting establishment. The main building was the little granite courthouse, with market halls below. This building was built as a Market house around 1832. On the ordnance survey map of 1834 of Kilkeel, the Market house! Courthouse is shown as being surrounded by fields
there are no building on the site of the Kilmorey Arms, or on the other side of the square, or in the vicinity. Griffith's Valuation of 1863 shows a Market house, with building valuation of £10. Held in fee from the Trustees of the Kilmorey Estate, and a Petty - sessions courthouse with a buildings valuation of £5 (with exemption from rates), with a reference No.41, and situated in the townland of Magheramurphy.
Bassett's County Down Directory of 1886 does not refer to the markethouse as such, but states' a market for potatoes, oats, live pigs etc. is held weekly on Wednesdays, and in the season there is a flax market every Tuesday. A fair for cattle, sheep, horses and produce is held on the last Wednesday of every month`. The Ordnance Survey Memoirs of Ireland 1834/6, shows the market house in Magheramurphy, but does not mention the building. But under the heading of Local Government states' there are 2 magistrates, one resident in Kilkeel, the other near the town , Mr. Henry. A court feet (which is a Court of record held by the lord of the manor) is held in Kilkeel every Friday 3 weeks, when minor offences are tried, both magistrates are generally in attendance. Debts to the amount of £2 are settled. The Pettysessions are held every Wednesday 3 weeks, the number of outrages are very trifling.' (The Mr. Henry mentioned was the agent for the Kilmorey Estates, and he resided at Mourne Abbey).
The Courthouse building was enlarged in the early decades of the last century, on the southern end, by the addition to the upper room of a raised platform, with two long tables and a magistrates bench - with a magistrates' room, with toilets and a staircase for the use of court officials.
The Old Courthouse
( click thumbnail for the larger image )
The Courthouse was the 'unofficial town hall' of Kilkeel, and was used by all sections of the community. When it was demolished in 1952 it was a great loss to the whole town, and it is still sadly missed. The courthouse was used as a venue for dances, amateur dramatics, concerts, meetings and numerous other function. It was requisitioned by the military during World War 11 and used as a billet for part of the war. It was used by famous musicians for concerts. In the early decades of the 20th century Percy French gave concerts in Kilkeel, and it is believed he performed in the Courthouse. Another famous musician, the county Down born Hamilton Harty (who later became conductor of the Halle Orchestra in Manchester, and who was knighted in 1925) gave concerts in Kilkeel in the early decades of the last century, possibly playing some of his own compositions. Then there was the Griller String Quartet from London who also played here. The Old Courthouse, although now gone, still lingers in many memories.
by ... Mr Harry McCalden.
Norton and Shaw
(later Norton and Company)
In the 1870's the Earl of Kilmorey had invited the London based company of Norton & Shaw to come to Ireland (shortly after the opening of the steamer service between Greenore and Holyhead in 1873 ) , in order to establish a posting establishment in Kilkeel. By the end of the 1870's the company had become established in South Down where it owned Woodside and the Mourne (later re-named the Great Northern) Hotels at Rostrevor, they ran horse-drawn cars between Warrenpoint and Newcastle, Downpatrick and Strangford, and also from Newtownards to Portaferry, they operated ferries at Greencastle and Warrenpoint and had a controlling interest in the horse drawn tramway which ran between Warrenpoint and the quay at Rostrevor. In the early 1880's it sold its County Down road services to its local manager, Mr. H. A. Matier, (who had been at one time an employee of the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway ).Matier continued to trade under the name of Norton and Company until his undertaking was acquired by the Great Northern Railway on 6th February 1930 when his two 14 - seater Fords were purchased by the railway.
The Company's Kilkeel office was in the buildings adjoining the Courthouse, and they used the Market house and the yards behind for stabling and storage of its vehicles. The main vehicle of the Norton fleet was the 'the long car', a four wheeled open coach drawn by two or four horses and carrying 10 to 12 passengers seated on the side and facing outwards. The 'short-car' was a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by one horse and carrying six or eight passengers similarly seated. This type of vehicle was in use until after the Second World War in seaside resorts and was often called a 'jaunting car'. Each fare paying passenger was allowed 56lbs of luggage, excess being subject to a surcharge, Children under 12 travelled at half - fare, while those under three, in charge of a parent, travelled free. Luggage could be left at any of the Company's offices on payment of one halfpenny for each package. Newspapers could be conveyed between Norton and Company's depots at the uniform charge of one farthing per copy - there was no Sunday service.
For a short time there were both long cars and buses plying on the Mourne route, but inevitably the buses took over. In 1920 the last horse-drawn vehicle of the Norton Car Service ran between Warrenpoint and Kilkeel. Little evidence of the company's activities can be seen today. In Rostrevor, the tall chimney behind the site of the Mourne (or great Northern) Hotel still bears the letters N and S (for Norton & Shaw), and traces of the tramline can still be seen near the quay. So Norton and Company fades into history, and the old Courthouse and its adjoining buildings are no more.
by ... Mr Harry McCalden.
Taken from the Kilkeel Undertakers
Records for Deaths, 1892/93
http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com
Samuel, age 80, poorhouse,
Sept 23 1892 deal coffin single horse hearse
Jane Fisher, age 80 Ballymartin, 24 Sept 1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Grace Eccles, age 73, Kilkeel,28 Sept 1892, deal coffin 2 horse hearse
Hugh Anderson, age 82, Ballymagough,15 Oct 1892, deal coffin 2horse hearse
Mary Cousins, age62,The Leorny?,17 Oct,1892,deal coffin 2 horse hearse
William Grills, age 47, Maghera , 18 Oct 1892,oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Mary Smith, age 22, Glassdrummond, 29 Oct 1892, deal coffin no hearse
James McIntosh, age 90, kilkeel, 29 Oct 1892, deal coffin, no hearse
Samuel., age 61, the workhouse, 10 Nov,1892, no coffin no hearse
Margaret Newell, age 82, Ballymartin Glen, 12 Nov, 1892 deal coffin 1 horse
hearse
Aub.Boyd, age 90, Benagh, 15 Nov,1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Jack McKibben age 52, Moneydarragh, Sept 25 1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
Mary Ann Sibbit, age 65, Derryogue, Dec 15 1892, oak coffin 2 horse hearse
James Wightman, age80, Kilkeel, Dec 26 1892, oak coffin no hearse
Andrew Graham, age 90, Ballen?, Jan 2 1893, deal coffin 2 horse hearse
Elizabeth McBride, age 70, Shore road, Jan 7 1893, coffin no hearse
George McKnight, age 70, Kilkeel, Jan 8 1893, oak coffin no hearse
William Broadley, age 54, Dunga? Jan 11 1893, deal coffin no hearse
A Century of
Living and Dying
(Kind Permission was given to me by Catherine Hudson)
Catherine Hudson
Having been fortunate to be allowed to look through some old ledgers dating
from 1879 onwards which belonged to Andrew Orr and then to Thomas Trimble, I
realized that I was privileged to look back at an era that has seen many changes
in the way people lived and died in the past century. Andrew Orr had an extensive
business at Greencastle Street, Kilkeel. As was the custom of most businesses
at that time, he catered for many requirements in the community. As well as
being an undertaker, he had a general store which sold groceries and household
goods; he was also a spirit merchant, newsagent, ran a car service, stored flax,
stabled horses, dabbled in farming and seems to have provided some of the functions
of a bank.
The Living
Most shops had a file that consisted of a flat wooden base out of which a strong wire protruded upwards. Each purchased item was scribbled on a scrap of paper or a torn-up cigarette packet and speared on the wire until the shopkeeper had time to transfer them into his! ledger. For the year June 1879 to June 1880 there were 1471 entries. The most noticeable thing when reading through them is that very few people appeared to have paid for their purchases at the time of receiving goods and got even the smallest item on credit. Goods for as little as 3d for one ounce of tobacco and 6d for a glass of brandy were noted. This practice was in no way confined to the poor or working class. All manner of professional people, as well as the gentry, figure as prominently as the washer woman with her noggin of malt.
This was equally true where loans were concerned. These varied from 2s to 5s but sometimes could be £10 or £20 (then a considerable sum). Such loans were so frequent that it seems that Andrew acted as an unofficial banker despite the fact that the Belfast Bank had been established in Kilkeel since 1868. Most of the loans must have been faithfully repaid as the same names occur repeatedly.
The writing in the ledgers was typical of the time - large copperplate script. The date and year of each entry was followed by the purchasers name or nickname, or both. Often there was a description to distinguish the person easily such as poor roadman, old Russel - music master, Alex Bush - ranger, wee Willy - Mrs Thompson’s man, Close’s coachman, Stevenson at river, Annett - papist fisherman, Moses Wilson - Belfast Bank, old Willy the butcher, John Barber - Englishman, wee Daniel’s sister’s son, and Henry Moore - schoolmaster. Nicknames include Grap Seed, Phantom, Long Tommy, Aty Art, Cudgel, Lary, Bluebeard, Fox, Calf, and Big Slater.
Some spellings warrant a smile, words often being written exactly as the Mourne dialect sounded, eg. Ballenwren (Ballinran), Macerea (Maghereagh), Broadley (Bradley), McGinnys (Maginnis), O’Donahoo (O’Donaghue) and Cashedy (Cassidy).In the majority of cases the purchaser’s trade or profession was added. These included bakers, bailiffs, butchers, bankers, blacksmiths, cattle dealers, coachmen, coopers, carpenters, constables, carters, doctors, dealers, fishermen, gaffers, millers, masons, postmen, painters, road sweepers, school teachers, scutchers, stone cutters, saddlers, cess collectors, sailors, shoemakers, tailors, tinkers, tow men, woollen weavers, and widows; there were also ‘fouldealers’ and ‘horsebrackers’.
In 1880, one box of cigarettes cost 5s, lIb tobacco 13s.8d, three quarts of best whiskey 13s, 2 sugar 8d, one and a half pound of butter 2s, half pound of tea 2s, a glass of wine 4d, a large loaf 6d, a carpet broom 2s.3d, and a glass of brandy and bottle of soda water 8d. The return fare to Warrenpoint on a Brougham and pair was £1, and a car to the same destination I ls.6d. The car service to Thornmount (now Convent of St Louis) was 3s.
Items which were frequently purchased then but which are now unheard of include target tobacco, Newson coffee, arrowroot cakes, dandelion coffee, and little beauties. Surnames that occurred often and which are now rare or nonexistent in the area include Drogheda, Wightman, McGuirk, Lappin, Ramsey, Austin, Meathers, Moly- neaux, Bridgeman, Nonig, Michels, Gollan, Lop, and Lefanu.
On the inside cover of the ledger was written “George Cantley got first paper, Telegraph, Thursday 20th October 1881. Paid quarter, ls.7d. Received from Paddy Cranney for flax store for the years 1880-82, £6. Received from Bessbrook Spinning Mill for storing flax - paid £4 (this was repeated each year until 1887). Received from John King, Castlewellan for store £3 (again repeated from 1883-87). First hire bus - 13th June 1884. Bought three pigs at £3.9s.0d on March 5th 1884. Sold July 23rd 1884. Bought two more”.
A story that has been handed down is that a professional gentleman in the town
is recorded as having bought an inordinate amount of sugar. In fact his purchases
had already been fermented but he thought the sugar looked less controversial
when written down repeatedly.
The Dead
The first funeral recorded in the Orr ledgers was in 1879 when an oak coffin, hearse and pair cost £3. A presumably less elaborate coffin and hearse cost £1.15s.Od. In 1880 the use of a hearse is listed as costing 5s. A large number of entries state the type of coffin but beside them is written “no hearse”. It was the general custom a century or more ago for the coffin to be carried to the grave on a wooden bier which was made by the local carpenter. It consisted of two long pieces of timber about 9ft long with four cross pieces of wood, about 2ft long and l8in apart. One can only suppose that when the deceased came from a very rural area, a cart may have been used to transport the body. In the year 1892-93 there were 35 funerals listed as having a two-horse hearse, four funerals with a one-horse hearse, 18 with no hearses, and two with no coffins. In one account, £2 was charged for four carriers. In those instances where there are no coffins, it is likely that a rough homemade coffin was used. In earlier times, coffins fashioned from plaited rushes fortified with mud were not uncommon. Only once was the fee for digging a grave recorded - in 1916, when a gravedigger was paid £1. Again we have to speculate whether friends or the family normally dug the grave.
Expenses connected with a funeral varied widely according to the amount of refreshments provided for the wake. Some were restricted to the essentials, eg deal coffin, hearse and one horse - £1.10s.Od and 8 large wax candles ls.4d. In contrast, another entry listed 6gal of malt £4.16s.Od, 3qts port wine 9s, 8lb arrow cakes 4s. 1lb large candles 2s, lIb tea and 1st sugar 6s. 10d, and a hat and scarf Is. Another funeral entry notes lIb tea and 1st sugar 8s.2d, 5lbs cakes 3s.4d, 2 bottles port wine 6s, 7gaI whiskey £5.12s.Od, telegram 1s, 3gallons of whiskey and I gallon port wine £2.18s.Od, oak coffin £2.10s.Od, and hearse 15s. As an afterthought, in a separate entry under this, was a box of dandelion coffee at 6d. One wonders if this coffee had some special qualities to neutralize the effects of the whiskey and port. Another entry was almost as generous with whiskey and port wine and also included a noggin of turpentine, l oz tobacco; 5s were also lent. The entry for a wake attended by smokers notes 1 gallon malt 18s, lIb tea and 21b sugar 5s, two dozen pipes and 2lb tobacco 8s.6d, hearse and pair £1. In 1894, John, the carpenter who made the coffins, was paid £6.3s.Sd for the period February to October, although it is not stated how many coffins he actually supplied for the 39 funerals. By 1925, Tom had replaced John and was paid more frequently, receiving £3.15s.6d after nine funerals. In 1942 he got £16.5s.0d after 13 funerals. There seems to have been an arrangement between the Orrs and the O’Hagans, the other undertakers of that period, as they frequently exchanged horses or hearses.
As the years progressed, the details connected with the funerals decrease. Although a motor hearse is first mentioned in 1932 it was the exception until the 1940s. In December 1942 Thomas Trimble took over the business. In 1943 the motor hearse replaced the imposing glass-sided horse-drawn hearse and the ‘no hearse’ notations dwindled dramatically From 1950 another noticeable change was that more funerals were listed as coming from hospital. There was one in 1950, five in 1953 and nine in 1956. Prior to this there had only been one or two hospital removals mentioned over a period of several years and they were often from the mental asylum. No doubt the inception of the Health Service in 1948 was having an influence and the practice of being cared for by family or neighbours and all the trappings of the traditional wake were on the wane. Funeral parlours and crematoria were not mentioned.
Using the limited figures from one undertaker’s records such as this, it is not possible to make conclusive comparisons as to what extant life expectancy has improved over the years. Nevertheless, what is available for the late 1800 s and early 1900s shows that a surprisingly high proportion of the population lived to a ripe old age without the help of hygienically wrapped produce, clinics, pasteurised milk and cholesterol-controlled diets. As the following table shows, several people lived for over a century. In some years such as 1899 and 1900 there was a marked rise in deaths, possibly indicating an outbreak of contagious disease or flu. Whilst this increase affected all age groups, it was most marked among the younger age groups. While only five people under the age of 20 died in 1892, 14 died in 1893, 13 in 1899 and 15 in 1900. By contrast, only one baby under one year old was recorded as having died in 1940.
I am indebted to Cecil Trimble for his generosity in allowing me to read and
copy from the old ledgers which he has so carefully preserved. My thanks also
to Cissie Conkey, the late Frank McCann, Mabel Newell and Tom Cunningham.
Notes
1. Frank McCann, who was a newsagent and confectioner for many years on the Harbour Rd, told me that this was a way of life up until the 1940s, even for people who could easily afford to pay.
2. A native of Derryogue, Fr McCartin is reputedly buried on the site of the Mass Rock where he said mass in penal times.
Old Shops and Shopkeepers in Kilkeel
From an Old Timer Talking, The Mourne Observer
"The present. premises o' J. & P. Hanna used to belong to a Mr. James Morgan of Springfield, and efter that it wuz bought by Hugh Hanna, that is 'Yankee Hanna', as they called him, who bought `Thornmount' an' gave it to the nuns (i.e. teaching order of the St. Louis Nuns) for a convent and school. "Thornmount" belonged to a Mr. McClimmond. A worked whiles for Mr. James Hanna o' The Bridge, a `rale' gentleman an' so is all his family," added Hugh. "Sure there's John, Pat, Seamus an' Redmond, and ye cudn't bate them in a day's walkin'-all gran' lads an' the girls were rale ladies too.
Oh Hanna's is a rale oul' establishment. They hiv it well done up now, a wuz in Kilkeel,givin them a han' whin they wur takin' out the oul iron bars o' the windaes in the bar an' d'ye know what a'm goin' to tell ye? the same bars and boults wuz over a hun'er years oul, that's right for the year wuz on some o' them an' the maker's name too - John McCulla, the blacksmith. He wud be the granda o' Wullie James an' Jack, och there wuz a great tradesman. It runs in the family. The M'cCullas wur all that."well, as a say, it tuk good bars an' boults on the Bridge in the oul days, for a believe it used to be a gaol where they kept the prisoners a while before they tuk them away to Dundalk.
Oul John Clarke, continued Hugh, had hes shop where Jim Morgan's is now. He wuz a great man for givin' big Christmas boxes, ivery customer got a lb. o' tay, an' sugar, rice an' raisins, an' a corn loaf an a calendar, not to mention oranges an' apples an' lozenges for the weans. The' counthry people come into the town in their horse an' carts an' wint home loadened wi' all sorts o' ateables, a poun' wint a long way in them days. Then ye got half a pint o' whiskey in ivery pub in the town ye were in the habit o' callin' in for a Christmas box, Them wuz the days.
Mike Sullivan kept a shap where Bertie Annett lives now. A dacent man, too, many's the good ounce o' twist tobaccy a got aff him for 3d, and he didn't cut hes finger ayther. Frank O'Hagan's is about the ouldest shap in the town. It's well over the hundred. There wuz no civiler man than the same Frank O'Hagan. a aften heerd him say that when hes mother started a shap there, Greencastle Street wuz in the open counthry.
Andy Orr's is another very oul' establishment. That's Tammy Trimble's now. It wuz built in 1772. Ye can see the date on a stone in the yard. Andy Orr's yard wuz the main place in the oul' days for stablin' the horses. A fine gentleman wuz Andy Orr -wan o' the rale oul' stock. Humphrey Fry was foreman in it an' so wuz Ernie Berry. Ernie is hale an' hearty yit. Man, but he stan's it tarrible well. Him an' me wud be about an age."
1803 Dead and Livestock Census
This census was taken in 1803 in preparation for the feared invasion by Napoleon, it gives the number of dead and livestock the person owned, pigs, oxen, cattle, horses, carts, sheep, goats, straw. wheat, corn, hay, barley potatoes, etc. (observe the spelling of the names) Anyone interested in any of the names listed, can have the full information on what they owned, if they email me..
http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com
Greencastle | |||
John Hilles |
Hugh Martin |
Pat. McGivern |
Owen Clarke |
Arthur Heslip |
John Heslip |
Thomas.McGivern |
James White |
Patrick McIlindon |
Dan Sloan |
Nicholas Cunighan |
Philip Woods |
Widow McIlindon |
Richard McIlroy |
Patrick Sloan |
John Doran |
Mathew McInlee |
Hugh Doran |
Widow Doran |
James Kelly |
James Hamil |
George Morrow |
William Kenny |
Stephan Hoye |
Nail Clark |
Charles Medver |
Ross Barry |
Barnerd Foy |
John Clark |
Thomas Cull |
James Forister |
Richard White |
Marcis White |
James Foy |
George Dugless |
Phelix Slone |
Widow White |
Hugh McConaghn |
William Dugless |
William whin |
Patrick Linden |
Michael Clarck |
James Dugless |
Patrick Miles |
William Slone |
John George |
Barney McConaghn |
Matthew Majory |
Benagh |
|||
Philip Maguire |
Arthur Hanna |
John Sloane |
Pat Quinn |
Hugh McIlroy |
George Huston |
James George |
James Foy |
Terence Flanigan |
James Doran |
Joshua Brand |
Bernard Doran |
James Doran, Sen. |
Charles Orr |
James Orr |
Robert Boyd |
Robert Edgar |
David Moore |
Aughtry Edgar |
John Edgar |
Charles Edgar |
Charles Orr, Sen. |
Arthur Patterson |
James McNeight |
Pat. Carline |
William Foy |
||
Lurganreagh & Lurganconroy |
|||
Wm. Cawfield |
Thomas Morris |
?, Cunnigan |
Nicholas Doran |
Peter Quin |
B.Quin |
Patrick Devine |
Patrick Doran |
Peter Sloan |
Jas. Doran |
Widow Colgan |
Henry Magee |
Patrick McCarton |
Hu. Quin |
||
Lurganconroy |
|||
Wm. Marmion |
Jas. Marmion |
Wm. Marmion |
Patrick Flanigan |
Drumcrow |
|||
Richard Marmion |
Felix Flanigan |
Emy Flanigan |
Owen Cunningham |
Nicoles Rodgers |
John Mills |
James Slone |
Bryan Cull |
Samuel Farguson |
James Carson |
John Quin |
Terence Rodgers |
Laughlan Rodgers |
Martin Small |
Dines Small |
Patrick Small |
William Moor |
William Edgar |
Michael Quin |
Mary Roney |
Dan Doran |
Daniel Doran |
Francis Doran |
|
Cranfield | |||
Charles Magen |
James Moore |
John Caffey |
Barned McBrinn |
Th?, George |
Mrs. Small |
David Caffey |
?Rymond |
John Doran |
Arthur Murtan |
Widow Caffey |
Cela Rymond |
Barned Clark |
John Chesnutt |
James Be? |
James McBrinn |
Arthur Clark |
A. Davidson |
Thomas Sibbet |
John Thompson |
John Cunningham |
Robert Forsythe |
William McBride |
Samuel Caffey |
Widow McBel |
Widow Cunningham |
Widow Chesnutt |
John McBel |
Ballyardle |
|||
John Waring |
Daniel Cunningham |
James Flannagan |
Neal Doyle |
William Kenny |
John Flannagan |
James Flannagan, Sen. |
Samuel McGovern |
William Quin |
?, McCumskey |
Daniel Kalister |
James Anderson |
Charles Larkin |
George Carson |
Widow Kiney |
Mark Quin |
Donavil | |||
Thomas Cunigan |
Nicholas Cunigan |
Owen Cunigan |
Henery Cusern |
John Reley |
John Doyle |
Atty Doyle |
William Mackan |
John Curlit |
John Doyle, Jun. |
Hugh Doyle |
Davit Moor |
Laurence Quin |
Jas. Doyle |
Jas. Doran |
Nichola Macken |
John Diman |
Patrick Runey |
Jas. Feron |
Robert Hadon |
Pat Doyle |
William Hanlon |
Robert Irwin |
Peter Doran |
Brine Kelley |
Thomas Brine |
Wm. Cull |
Wm. Owston? |
John Cunigan |
William Chesnut |
Jas. Rone |
John Chesnut |
Ballinahatten |
|||
Rev.Lucas Waring |
John Moore |
William Moore |
Rev. John McKelwane |
Charles Moore |
John Reid |
Henry Burden |
Patt. Roney |
Edward Quinn |
Jas. Knox |
Ann Knox |
Jas. Mikey |
Owen Quin |
John Morgan |
John Irwin |
George Donaldson |
Felix Makin |
Ann Makin |
Jas. Irwin |
Arthur Maginis |
Neal sloan |
Wm. Rodgers, Sen. |
Ed. Burden |
John Quin |
Wm. Rodgers, Jun. |
|||
Drumindoney |
|||
Wm. Thompson |
Alex. McKnight |
Mrs Dunbar |
Widow Sloan |
George Atkinson |
Hugh McKnight |
John Haughey |
William Carr |
John Carr |
James McKnight |
||
Ballyrogan |
|||
Mrs Hanna |
|||
Drummonlane |
|||
John Curran |
Michael Cull |
Philip Bartley |
Wm. Coonigan |
Pat, McCoonigan |
|||
Grange |
|||
James Patterson |
James Willson |
Wm. Kirkelten? |
James Moore |
Brine McDermed |
Clem McDermed |
Widow Cunningham |
James Cunningham |
Edward McKlen |
Edward McKlen |
Widow Burdon |
Henry Rogers |
Daniel Magee |
Pat. Cunningham |
Wm. Quin |
Brine Quin |
Corcreaghan |
|||
Charles Richardson |
Widow Cunningham |
Henry Colgan |
Widow Caulfield |
Widow Cunningham |
Neal Clark |
Wm. Flemming |
Thomas Kenmure |
John Morning |
John Hamilton |
George Hunter |
Wm. Douglas |
John Cunningham |
Samuel McRath |
Terence Rourk |
James Kelly |
Dunavin | |||
Nicholas Dawson,Sen. |
Nicholas Dawson, Jun. |
Hugh Hinds |
James Cunnigan |
Peter Draper |
John Dowds |
John Skillen |
Michael Dowds |
Francis Cunnigan |
John McCumiskey |
John Cunnigan |
William Dawson |
Hugh Burns |
Manis Hinds |
Thomas Gibson |
John Dawson |
Hugh Flanigan |
James Morra |
Edward Dowds |
Charles Kearey |
Peter Digoney |
John Campbell |
William Roy |
Daniel Cunnigan |
Hugh Heanin |
John Quin |
Robert Moore |
William Bernott |
John Flanigan |
Henry Sloan |
James Hanna |
James Flanigan |
Ballyveamore |
|||
John Pury |
Bryan Byrn |
Terrance Rice |
George Annet |
Daniel Cunningham |
Bernard Murphy |
Alex Byrns |
James Agnew |
Thomas Annet |
John McCartan |
James Annet |
Hugh Annet |
Hugh Roney |
Richard Money |
John Annet |
Alex. Annet |
William Cleary |
Jack McVey |
William Annet |
Robert Annet |
William Annet |
James Riddle |
John Seeds |
Adam Stevenson |
Andrew Ervine |
The
Maid of the Sweet Brown Knowe
(Charles Cunningham)
This song has always been claimed as one of the Mourne’s own. I heard my grandfather and a man called Rodgers singing it together over fifty years ago. They were sitting on a big stone ditch in a field called Park-na-gore up along the Mill River in Moneydarragh more. They pointed out to me where the place the song referred to was, up on the face of the mountain.
The Brown Knowe is at the foot of the Forks Mountain, which is to the front of Slieve Binnian when looking up from Annalong. It is in the townland of Ballyveaghmore at about the l000ft line. To the east is the Laney and the Carrick; to the south-west, a bit further away, is Crockanroe. It is approached by a lane in from the Head Road about 200yds south-west from Ballyveagh Road end.
I discovered, through a bit of research and talking to Dick Mooney of the Carrick (whose grandmother, born in 1861, told him), that the girl referred to was by surname called Cannon. Checking Griffith’s Valuation, there was indeed a family by that name living there around 1860.
The suitor and composer of the song was reputed to be a man called Sloan, who lived at the Sabbath Hill, further down in Ballyveagh. These Sloans wrote many songs and poems about local events, and one of their descendants, Tommy, is still a great man for the singing.
The inn mentioned may have been an old pub or shebeen which, ‘Ive been told, once operated from what in later years was Annetts of the Laney grocery shop. The building is still there but is now a dwelling. Another possibility is that it was the Mourne Inn in Ballymartin, run by a man called McKibben. This building is now the Spar supermarket. Old Billy Edmund, now deceased, the former owner of the Harbour Bar in Annalong, used to say that his Grandmother McDowell, had a bar somewhere up the Ballyveagh Road and this, too, would tie in with the song.
Anyone wishing to hear the tune of the song should contact any of the “ould hands” in the district. Maybe it will become popular again.
Kilkeel Roman Catholic Church Record
http://www.raymondscountydownwebsite.com
(Mourne Lower)
Location | Reference | Nature |
National Library of Ireland | Pos. 5478 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
Aug. 28th. 1842 to
Dec.18th.1867
Jan.11th 1868 to Dec. 14th.1880 |
Sept. 11th.1839 to
Nov.21st.1866
Aug. 25th.1867 to Oct.10th.1880 |
(Mourne Lower)
Location | Reference | Nature |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | MIC.1D/74 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1842 - 1881 | 1839 - 1880 |
(Mourne Lower)
Location | Reference | Nature |
Ulster Historical Foundation | Database | |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1842 - 1900 | 1839 - 1900 |
(Kilkeel)
Location | Reference | Nature |
National Library of Ireland | Pos. 5477 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
July 1839 - Sept 12 1877 May 26 1845 - Dec 27 1880 (transcript) |
May 9 1838 - Apr 18 1876 Oct 30 1867 - Apr 19 1869 |
(Kilkeel)
Location | Reference | Nature |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | MIC.1D/73 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1839 - 1881 | 1839 - 1876 |
(Kilkeel)
Location | Reference | Nature |
Ulster Historical Foundation | MIC.1D/73 | Database |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1837 - 1900 | 1839 - 1900 |
CHURCH OF IRELAND CHURCH RECORDS
(Annalong)
Location | Reference | Nature |
P. R. O. Listings | ||
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1857 to 1879 |
|
1857 to 1879 |
(Annalong)
Location | Reference | Other Records, preachers' books 1842-1967; vestry minutes 1884-1967; accounts 1866-1957 |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | T.679/63, 108; C.R.1/12 | Original |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1842-1893 | 1873-1960 | 1845-1959 |
(Kilkeel)
Location | Reference | |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | T.679/63, 108; C.R.1/12 | |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1816-1870 | 1816-1845 | 1816-1875 |
(Kilkeel)
Location | Reference | Other Records, vestry minutes 1817-1956; preachers' books 1887-1960; accounts 1826-1838 |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | MIC.1/53-4; C.R.1/15 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1816-1937 (Indexed to 1842) |
1816-1972 (Indexed to 1826) |
1816-1937 |
Presbyterian Church Records
(Kilkeel)
Location | Reference | Other Records, Session minutes 1843-54; accounts 1842-50; list of seatholders c.1850; account book 1842-71 |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | MIC.1P/365 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1842-1871 1875-1964 |
1842-1957 |
(Mourne)
Location | Reference | Other Records, Communion roll 1882-1929; stipend books 1838-57; committee minutes 1882-1929; stipend |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | MIC.1P/365 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1839-1946 | 1845-1903 |
(Annalong)
Location | Reference | |
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland | MIC.1P/421 | Microfilm |
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials |
1840-1951 | Marriage notices 1857-63 | 1840-1918 |